![]() Three main versions of the Type 99 have been deployed: the Type 98 prototype, Type 99 and the Type 99A. The People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) is the sole operator of the Type 99. The tank entered People's Liberation Army (PLA) service in 2001. ![]() The Type 99 is based on the Soviet T-72 chassis. ![]() Combining modular composite armour and tandem-charge defeating ERA, 125 mm smoothbore gun with ATGM-capability, high mobility, digital systems and optics, the Type 99 represents a shift towards rapid modernization by the PLA. The Type 99 MBT was China's first mass-produced third-generation main battle tank. The vehicle was a replacement for the aging Type 88 introduced in the late 1980s. The Type 99 ( Chinese: 99式主战坦克 pinyin: Jiǔjiǔshì Zhǔzhàn Tǎnkè) or ZTZ-99 is a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT). Off-road: 54 kilometres per hour (34 mph) Under a contract signed in May 1990, the Type 90-II is also to be manufactured under licence in Pakistan and further development has resulted in the Khalid MBT which is tailored to meet the specific operational requirements of the Pakistani Armoured Corps.600 kilometres (370 mi)–650 kilometres (400 mi) The overall layout of the Type 90-II MBT is conventional with the driver's compartment at the front, fighting compartment in the centre and power pack at the rear. This can be broken down as follows: 10% from the Type 59, 15% from the Type 69, and 20% from the Type 85/88C the remaining 55% being new components. ![]() The Type 90-II is not a totally new design with around 45% of its components coming from current designs. The tank received extensive field testing but did not enter production due to lack of interest from either domestic or foreign customers. The Type 90-II MBT was also much heavier than previous Chinese-made MBTs, suggesting a transformation of design principles in the Chinese tanks. The Type 90-II is designed and manufactured by the Chinese Company NORINCO. The existence of the main battle tank Type 90-II MBT (also called MBT 2000) was first revealed in late 1991. ![]()
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